JLPT N1 Kanji List with Interactive Flashcards

JLPT N1 Level Kanji 漢字

Mastering the 1232 additional Kanji for the JLPT N1 level is a crucial milestone in advancing your Japanese proficiency. This page provides a complete N1 Kanji list with all the meanings, Onyomi, and Kunyomi readings. You can also use the free interactive flashcard tool to test your Kanji knowledge and practice active recall before the exam.

Please note that this is not a cumulative list and excludes characters already covered in previous levels. To review the prerequisite characters, you can access the individual lists for JLPT N5 Kanji, JLPT N4 Kanji, JLPT N3 Kanji, and JLPT N2 Kanji.

Interactive JLPT N1 Kanji Flashcards

These free JLPT N1 Kanji (漢字) flashcards show you random Kanji. Click the card to reveal the meaning and readings. Use this tool daily to build active recall before taking the N1 test.

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Meaning:

Onyomi:

Kunyomi:

How many Kanji are required for JLPT N1?

Since there is no official list, sources vary on the exact count. This page features 1232 Kanji, sourced from list found at Jonathan Waller's, which I then refined for optimal study by filling in any missing data using Kanjiapi as an external source, followed by a final data cleanup.

Found any issues? I'd appreciate the feedback.

Complete JLPT N1 Kanji Table: Meanings, Onyomi, and Kunyomi

A comprehensive list of Kanji for JLPT Level N1 with their meanings, onyomi, and kunyomi readings.

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KanjiMeaningOnyomiKunyomi
-proof, enduringタイたえる
5, 5-man squad, file, line, five, five-man squadいつつ
a coarse camletカ、ケ-
駿a good horse, speed, a fast personシュン、スンすぐれる
a reed instrumentショウ、ソウふえ
abandon, throw away, discard, resign, reject, sacrificeすてる
abet, help, saveエン-
abide by, follow, obey, learnジュン-
abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandonハイすたる、すたれる
above-stated, the said, that specificガイ-
abundant, rich, fertileユウ-
abuse, evil, vice, breakageヘイ-
accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinateショウ、ジュ、ジュウしたがう、したがえる、より
accumulate, involvement, trouble, tie up, continuallyルイ-
accusation, sue, complain of pain, appeal toうったえる
achievement, merits, success, honor, creditク、コウいさお
acid, bitterness, sour, tartサンすい
actorリョウ、レイわざおぎ
adjusted, alike, equal, similar variety ofサイ、セイあたる、そろう、はやい、ひとしい、ひとしく
adore, respect, revere, worshipスウあがめる
adroit, skilled, ingenuityコウうまい、たくみ、たくむ
advanceシンすすむ
affinity, relation, connection, edge, border, verge, brink-ネン、エンえにし、ふち、ふちどる、へり、ゆかり、よすが
affixed, attach, refer to, appendつく、つける
Africa, flatter, fawn upon, corner, nook, recessア、オおもねる、くま
aggression, attack, criticize, polishコウせめる
aid, help, assistたすける
alienate, rough, neglect, shun, sparse, penetrateショ、ソうとい、うとむ、まばら
alike, truthシュン、ジュンのぶ、まことに
allソウすべて
all the more, increasinglyビ、ミいや、いよいよ、や、わたる
alliance, oathメイ-
allot, fillジュウあてる、みたす
alms, apply bandages, administer first-aid, bestow, give, performシ、セほどこす
also, againエキ、ヤクまた
amass, keeping a concubine, phonograph, hoard, raise, storeチクたくわえる
ancestral offering receptacle, coralコ、ゴ-
angle, edge, corner, power, majestyリョウ、ロウいつ、かど
angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnareチョウつり、つり-、つる
animal sacrifice, offeringセイ-
animal, beastジュウけだもの、けもの
annexed, accompany, marry, suit, meet, satisfy, attach, append, garnish, imitateテンそう、そえる
anxiety, trouble, worry, pain, ill, annoy, nuisance, irksomeハン、ボンうるさい、うるさがる、わずらう、わずらわす
apologize, thank, refuseシャあやまる
appear, existingケンあきらか、あらわれる
appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fameショウあげる、かなう、たたえる、となえる、はかり、はかる、ほめる
applaud, praise, esteem, auspicious, happyよい、よみする
apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept-ノウ、オウ、ヨウあたる、こたえる、まさに
apprehend, chaseタイ-
apricotアン、キョウ、コウあんず
arc, arch, bow-
ardent, violent, vehement, furious, severe, extremeレツはげしい
armor, high (voice), A grade, first class, former, instep, carapaceカン、コウきのえ
aroused, resent, be indignant, angerフンいきどおる
arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despiteコウかかわる
article, clause, item, stripe, streak, counter for articles, clauses, paragraphs, etc., twigジョウ、チョウ、デキえだ、すじ
artisan, workman, carpenterショウたくみ
Asia, rank next, come after, -ousつぐ
assault, hit, beat, thrashオウなぐる
assistant, help-
astringent, hesitate, reluctant, have diarrheaシュウ、ジュウしぶ、しぶい、しぶる
at, in, on, as forオ、ヨああ、おける、おいて、より
atmosphere, fogフン-
attack, advance on, succeed to, pile, heapシュウおそう、かさね
attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)タイわざと
audience, audience (with king)エツ-
augment, increase, multiply, raiseショクふえる、ふやす
auspicious, happiness, good omen, blessedness, good fortuneショウきざし、さいわい、つまびらか、よい
axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread, axe radical (no. 69)キン-
axis, pivot, stem, stalk, counter for book scrollsジク-
bag, bale, sack, counter for bagsヒョウたわら
ballキク、キュウまり
ballot, label, ticket, signヒョウ-
bamboo grass, (kokuji)-ささ
banana, plantainショウ-
banquet, feast, partyエンうたげ
bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pumpシャクくむ
barbarianバンえびす
barbarian, foreignウ、コ、ゴなんぞ
bargain, reason, charge, suspicion, point, account, purity, honest, low price, cheap, rested, contented, peacef, peacefulレン-
baron, peerage, court rankシャク-
barracks, police station, camp, tonトンたむろ
bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)スイ、ライ、ルイとりで
basin, lantern festival, trayボン-
bay, creek, inlet, gulf, beach, seacoastうら
be aggravated, grow worse, grow bulky, swellシュウ、スウかさ、かさむ、たかい
be clear, serene, cold, skilfulコ、ゴこおる、さえる、ひえる
be hazy, grow dim, blurredカ、ゲかすむ、かすみ
beans, pea, midgetズ、トウまめ、まめ-
bearユウくま
beat, attack, defeat, conquerゲキうつ
beautiful as a jewelヨウたま
beautiful black jewel, nineキュウ、ク-
beautiful woman, princessエンひめ
beautiful, patternedイ、ヒ-
beginningジョウ、チョウ、トウはじめる、はじめ
beguile, delusion, perplexityワクまどう
bell, gong, chimesショウかね
belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliatedショク、ゾクさかん、つく、やから
benefit, gain, profit, advantageエキ、ヤクます
benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respectトク-
bequeath, leave behind, reserveイ、ユイのこす
best regards, goodよろしい、よろしく
Big Dipper, 10 sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68), ten sho (vol)ト、トウ-
birch, dark redかば、かんば
black ink, India ink, ink stick, Mexicoボクすみ
blackened eyebrowsタイまゆずみ
blade, sword, edgeジン、ニンきる、は、やいば
blind, blind man, ignoramusモウめくら
blue, greenヒャク、ヘキ-
blue, paleソウあおい
boarチョい、いのしし
board, load (a vehicle), rideトウ-
boast, be proud, pride, triumphantlyほこる
boil, cookシャ-に、にえる、にやす、にる
boil, ferment, seethe, uproar, breedユ、ユウ、ヨウわく
boisterous, make noise, clamor, disturb, exciteソウうれい、さわがしい、さわぐ
bond, loan, debtサイ-
bookmark, guidebookカンしおり
boom, prosper, copulateジョウ、セイさかる、さかん、もる
boulevard, street, townカイ、ガイまち
bow, bow (archery, violin), bow (archery, violin)キュウゆみ
bowl, rice tub, pot, crownハチ、ハツ-
bowstring, chord, hypotenuseゲンつる
branch off, fork in road, scene, arena, theaterキ、ギ-
brandish, wave, wag, swing, shakeふるう
breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pastureボクまき
brew, causeジョウかもす
bribe, board, supply, financeワイまかなう
婿bridegroom, son-in-lawセイむこ
bright, sunny, prosperous, merryあきらか、かわく、たのしむ、ひかる、ひろい、ひろまる、ひろめる、よろこぶ
brilliantサンあきらか、きらめく、きらめく、さんたる
broaden, extend, expand, enlargeカク、コウひろがる、ひろげる、ひろめる
brocade, fine dress, honorsキンにしき
brown, woollen kimonoカツ-
bubbles, foam, suds, frothホウあわ
bud, sprout, spear, germ
Buddhist priest, monkソウ-
Buddhist surpliceサ、シャ-
bullet, twang, flip, snapタン、ダン-ひき、ただす、たま、はじきゆみ、はじく、はじける、はずむ、ひく
bungling, clumsy, unskillfulセツつたない
burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse, trivial, worthlessタ、ダ-
burglar, rebel, traitor, robberゾク-
burn, bonfireリョウかがりび
burr, ballキュウいが、まり
bush cloverシュウはぎ
bustle, runホンはしる
butterbur, bog rhubarbル、ロふき
butterflyチョウ-
bystander, side, besides, while, nearby, 3rd person, third personボウおか-、かたわら、そば、はた、わき
cadet, friend, comrade, fellow, office, officialソウ、ゾウ-
calamity, misfortune, evil, curseわざわい
calendar, almanacリャク、レキこよみ
calm, quiet, moderationオンおだやか
椿camelliaチュン、チンつばき
camp, battle array, ranks, position, brief time, suddenジン-
camphor treeゼン、ダン、ナン、ネンくす、くすのき
cannon, gunホウ-
capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruinedフクおおう、くつがえす、くつがえる
captive, barbarian, low epithet for the enemyリョ、ロとりく、とりこ
captured, criminal, arrest, catchシュウとらわれる
carpこい
cartoon, involuntarily, in spite of oneself, corrupt, unrestrainedマンそぞろ、みだりに
carve, engrave, chiselチョウ-ぼり、ほる
cash, bad habit, humble prefix, gift, Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, cut paperヘイぬさ
casting, mintイ、シュ、シュウ、チュウいる
catalpa tree, woodblock printingあずさ
cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedinglyク、コウあな
cedar, cryptomeriaサンすぎ
cedar, sandlewood, spindle tree, sandalwoodタン、ダンまゆみ
censure, criminal investigationガイ-
cereals, grainコク-
ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter-
chafe, rub, polish, grind, scrapeさする、する、まする
chain, irons, connectionくさり、とざす
challenge, contend for, make love toチョウいどむ
chant, recite, call upon, yellショウとなえる
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singeショウあせる、こがす、こがれる、こげる、じらす、じれる
charging ahead of othersカイかしら、さきがけ
chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquerトウうつ
checkup, seeing, diagnose, examineシンみる
cherryオウ、ヨウさくら
chess piece, Japanese chess, shogi
chestnutリ、リツおののく、くり
chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choiceスイいき
chick, squab, duckling, dollジュ、ス、スウひな、ひよこ
chickenケイとり、にわとり
chief, beginningボウ、ミョウ、モウかしら
chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazilハク-
Chinese parasol tree, phoenix treeあおぎり
Chinese unicorn, genius, giraffe, bright, shiningリン-
choose, select, elect, preferタクえらぶ
chop, divide, tear, analyzeセキ-
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period-
chrysanthemumキク-
citronジク、ユ、ユウゆず
clan, enclosureハン-
clap, beat (music)ハク、ヒョウ-
class, rank, gradeキュウ-
clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu Dynastyジョウ、セイきよい、きよめる
clearコウあきらか
clearジョウ、セイあきらか
clearリョウあきらか
clear (the land), open, break up (land)タクひらく
clear, helpリョウあきらか
cleverness, agile, alertビンさとい
climax, arrive, proceed, reach, attain, result inいたる
clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clanバツ-
clod, lump, chink, clot, mass, chunkカイ、ケかたまり、つちくれ
coach, command, urge, lead, superviseトク-
coarse, rough, ruggedあら-、あらい
coconut treeやし
cocoonケンきぬ、まゆ
code, ceremony, law, ruleテン、デンのり、ふみ
coffin, casketカン-
coin, .01 yen, moneyセン、ゼンすき、ぜに
cold, strict, severeリンきびしい
collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide intoカンおちいる、おとしいれる
collar, neck, lapel, one's inner feelingsキンえり
colleague, official, companionリョウ-
collide, brunt, highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce, stab, prickショウつく
coloring, paint, makeupサイいろどる
column, handrail, blank, spaceランてすり
cometエ、ケイ、スイ、セイほうき
comma-designうずまき、ともえ
commander, leading troops, governorスイ-
commandmentカイいましめる
commoner, all, bastardショ-
commonplace, ordinary, employmentヨウ-
companion, friendホウとも
compensation, indemnifyバイ-
comrade, fellow, people, companionsハイ-ばら、ともがら、やかい、やから
concave, hollow, sunkenオウくぼむ、へこむ、ぼこ
conceal, hide, coverイン、オンかくし、かくす、かくれる、よる
concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, perシュウ、ジュつく、つける
concurrently, and, beforehand, in advanceケン-かねる、かねる
condolences, mourning, funeralチョウとぶらう、とむらう
confer, relate, narrate, describeジョついず、ついで
confront, resist, defy, opposeコウあらがう
Confucianジュ-
confused, mix, be in disorderサク、シャク-
congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed inギョウこらす、こる、こごらす、こごらせる、こごる
congratulationsスイ、ズイしるし、みず-
congratulations, joy-
conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support, push (for)スイおす
conjunction (astronomy), first day of month, northサクついたち
consent, assent, agreementダク-
consider, reflect, thinkイ、ユイおもうに、おもんみる、これ
consign, requesting, entrusting with, pretend, hintタクかこつ、かこつける、かこつける
consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort, consoleなぐさむ、なぐさめる
consort, accompany, bring with, companionハン、バンともなう
conspire, cheat, impose on, plan, devise, scheme, have in mind, deceiveボウ、ムたばかる、はかる、はかりごと
constancy, alwaysコウつね、つねに
constitution, lawケン-
consult withはかる
consult withシュン、ジュンはかる、まこと
consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide)スイついに、とげる
continent, sandbar, island, countryシュウ、スしま
contrast, compareカク、コウくらべる
control, wedgeカツくさび
convex, beetle brow, unevenトツでこ
conveyor, carry, transportハン-
cook, boilスイ-だき、たく
cord, rope, inquiring, searchingサク-
cornerstone, foundation stoneいしずえ
correct, save, assistオウ、キョウすくう、ただす
corridor, hall, towerロウ-
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansionシャ、セキやどる
counters for things, counter for articlesカ、コ-
county, districtグンこおり
courts, imperial court, government officeテイ-
cram school, private schoolジュク-
cramped, narrow, contract, tightキョウ、コウさ、せばまる、せばめる、せまい
crane, storkカクつる
crash, fall (down)ツイおちる、おつ
creek, inlet, bayコウ
criticism, strike-
crown, best, peerlessカンかんむり
crude, simple, plain, docileボクえのき、ほう、ほお
cruel, severe, atrocious, unjustコクひどい
crumble, die, demolish, levelホウ-くずれ、くずす、くずれる
cry, weep, moanキュウなく
cultivate, fosterバイつちかう
cultural progress, perfumeイク-
curtain, bunting, act of playバク、マクとばり
dairy products, whey, broth, fruit juiceラク-
daring, sad, tragic, pitiful, frail, feeble, bold, braveカンあえず、あえて、あえない
dark blue, navyコン-
dark, black, manyリ、レイくろい
darning, repair, mend, trim, tidy up, adjustゼンつくろう
dart, arrow
dawn, daybreakショあけぼの
daybreak, dawn, in the eventキョウ、ギョウあかつき、さとる
decameron, 10day period, season (for specific products, season (for specific products), ten-day periodシュン、ジュン-
decay, rot, remain in seclusionキュウくちる
deceit, cheat, deludeあざむく
decline, wane, weakenスイおとろえる
decorate, ornament, adorn, embellishショクかざり、かざる
decreaseコウ、モウ-
deed, skillキ、ギわざ、わざおぎ
deep and broad, deep and broad (water)コウひろい
鹿deerロクか、しか
defense, protectionエ、エイ-
defer, turnover, transfer, conveyジョウゆずる
degenerate, descend to, lapse intoおちる、くずす、くずれる
delicate, minuteness, insignificanceかすか
delicious, relish, show a liking for, purport, will, clever, expertうまい、むね
delight, joyカンよろこぶ
deluge, flood, vastコウ-
delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, recklessボウ、モウみだりに
demand, request, needジュ-
demolition, break, destroyエ、カイこわす、こわれる、やぶる
den, cave, excavationドウほら
departed, dieセイいく、ゆく
descendants, elder brother, insectコン-
descendent, issue, offspringインたね
design, figured cloth, twillリンあや
design, pattern, build, nature, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft, characterヘイえ、がら、つか
despatch, send, give, donate, do, undertake, dispatchケン-つかい、-づかい、つかう、つかわす、やる
destitution, scarce, limitedボウとぼしい、ともしい
destroy, ruin, overthrow, perishメツほろびる、ほろぶ、ほろぼす
detach, separation, disjoin, digressはなす、はなれる
detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informedショウくわしい、つまびらか
deviate, idleness, leisure, miss the mark, evade, elude, parry, divergeイツそらす、それる、はぐれる
dew, tears, expose, Russiaロ、ロウつゆ
diagonal, slanting, obliqueシャななめ、はす
diameter, path, methodケイこみち、さしわたし、ただちに、みち
diarrhea-
dice, form, appearance, take, coloring, gatherサイいろどり、とる
dike, bank, embankmentテイつつみ
dilate, distend, bulge, fill out, swellチョウはれる、ふくらむ、ふくれる
director, official, govt office, rule, administerつかさどる
disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evilサイわざわい
discipline, conduct oneself well, study, masterシュ、シュウおさまる、おさめる
disclose, open, sayケイさとす、ひらく
discreet, reverently, humblyキンつつしむ
dislike, detest, hateケン、ゲンいや、きらい、きらう
display, offer, present, send, exhibitテイ-
dissolve, meltユウとかす、とける
distantリョウ-
distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divertフン-まぎれ、まぎらす、まぎらわしい、まぎらわす、まぎれる
distress, grieve, lament, be anxiousシュウうれい、うれえる
distribute, disseminate, partition, understandハンわかつ、わける
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstructボウさまたげる
ditch, moat, canalクツほり
divideボウ-
do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a re, as a result ofする、ため、たり、つくる、なす、なる、なり
domesticate, raise, keep, feedかう
dormitory, hostel, villa, tea pavillionリョウ-
dose, medicine, drugザイ、スイ、セイかる、けずる
doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engageいたす
Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fairハク、バク-
稿draft, copy, manuscript, strawコウしたがき、わら
dragon, imperialリュウ、リョウ、ロウいせ、たつ
dried meatシュウおさめる、ながい、ほじし
drift, float (on liquid)ヒョウただよう
drive, run, gallop, advance, inspire, impelかける、かる
droop, suspend, hang, slouchスイ-たれ、たらす、たれ、たれる、なんなんとす
drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, dieボツ、モツおぼれる、しずむ、ない
drowsy, sleep, dieスイねむい、ねむる
drum, beat, rouse, musterつづみ
drunk, feel sick, poisoned, elated, spellboundスイよ、よい、よう
dye, color, paint, stain, printセンしみ、しみる、そまる、そめる
ear, ear (grain), head, crest (wave)スイ
earnings, work, earn moneyかせぐ
ease, peaceコウ-
echo, also N5116, sound, resound, ring, vibrateキョウひびく
ecstasy, joy, raptureエツよろこばす、よろこぶ
edge, origin, end, point, border, verge, capeタン-ばた、は、はし、はた、はな
edify, way, pathテキいたる、すすむ、みち、みちびく
eggplant-
ego, I, selfish, our, oneselfわ、わが-、わが-、われ
elementary, principle, naked, uncoveredス、ソもと
embarrass, humiliate, shameジョクはずかしめる
eminent, table, desk, highタク-
emperorオウ、コウ-
empress, queen, after, behind, back, laterコウ、ゴきさき
emulate, imitateホウならう
enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light districtカクくるわ
encounter, meet, party, association, interview, joinソウあう、あわせる
encourage, be diligent, inspireレイはげます、はげむ
encroach, invade, raid, trespass, violateシンおかす
end, finishシュン、ドウおわる、わらべ、わらわ
endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneakニンしのばせる、しのぶ
endure, keep (rain)out, stave off, tide over, defy, slight, surpassリョウしのぐ
enemy, foe, opponentテキあだ、かたき、かなう
enlightenment, perceive, discern, realize, understandさとる
entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasureキョウ、コウおこす、おこる
entice, lead, tempt, invite, ask, call for, seduce, allureユウいざなう、さそう
entrust, request, send a messageショクしょくする、たのむ
epidemicエキ、ヤク-
equestrian, riding on horses, counter for equestrians-
equilibrium, measuring rod, scaleコウ-
erect, frame, mount, support, shelf, constructかかる、かける
erupt, spout, emit, flush outフンふく
esteem, furthermore, still, yetショウなお
ethics, companionリン-
eulogyショウ、ジュ、ヨウかたち、たたえる、ほめる
evade, avoid, avert, ward off, shirk, shunさける、よける
evaluate, criticism, commentヒョウ-
eventide, tide, salt water, opportunityセキうしお、しお、せい
everywhere, times, widely, generallyヘンあまねく
evidence, proof, certificateショウあかし
examination, investigateケンしらべる
excel, excellence, beauty, surpassシュウひいでる
excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled-
excessive, overflow, spread outランみだりがましい、みだりに
excuse, dismissalメンまぬかれる、まぬがれる
excuse, tolerate, forgiveショ、ジョゆるす
exhaust, use up, run out of, befriend, serve, depleteサン、ジン-ずく、-づく、ことごとく、つかす、つきる、つくす
exhibit, state, relate, explainチンひねる
exhort, urge, encourageショウ、ソウすすめる
explanationシャク、セキすてる、とく、ゆるす
expose, open-
exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charmingビョウ、ミョウたえ
extract, selection, summary, copy, spread thinショウ-
eyeballガン、ゲンまなこ、め
eyebrowビ、ミまゆ
face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, rever, drink, take, revereギョウ、コウあおぐ、おっしゃる、おおせ、おっしゃる
fact, reality, understand, appreciateリョウあきらか、まことに
faction, group, party, clique, sect, school-
falconシュン、ジュンはやぶさ
falsehood, lie, deceive, pretend, counterfeit, forgeryカ、ギいつわり、いつわる、にせ
family crest, figuresモン-
family name, surname, clan-うじ、うじ
fan, folding fanセンおうぎ
far off, distant, long agoヨウはるか
fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, chargeチン-
fascination, charm, bewitch-
fasten, tie up, arrest, constrictカツくくる
favor, blessing, grace, kindnessエ、ケイめぐみ、めぐむ
fell, strike, attack, punishカ、ハツ、バツ、ボチうつ、きる、そむく
feminine, femaleめ-、めす、めん
fence, wall, (kokuji)ヘイ、ベイ-
fermentationコウ-
fertilizer, get fat, fertile, manure, pamperこえる、こやし、こやす、こえ、ふとる
fervent, kind, cordial, serious, deliberateトクあつい
fiber, tie, rope-
fief, allowance, pension, grant, happinessロクさいわい、ふち
fierce, rave, rush, become furious, wildness, strengthモウ-
fight, warトウあらそう、たたかう
姿figure, form, shapeすがた
figured cloth, beautifulあや
fistケン、ゲンこぶし
flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)ハン、ホンひるがえす、ひるがえる
flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorousオウ、キョウ、ゴウうつくしい、かがやき、さかん
flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccoloテキふえ
fog, mistブ、ボウ、ムきり
follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the wave, at the mercy of (the waves)ズイしたがう、まにまに
foolish, folly, absurdity, stupidおろか
footgear, shoes, boots, put on (the feet, complete, perform, put on (the feet)はく
foothold, based on, follow, thereforeキョ、コよる
for the first time, not untilフ、ホはじめて
ford, ferry, port, go cross, import, involve, transitショウわたる
forge, discipline, trainタンきたえる
foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurtureヨウ、リョウやしなう
fragrant, balmy, favourableキョウ、ケイかおる、かおり
frame, framework, spindle, spool, bounding-box, (kokuji)-わく
fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant, Koreaセンあざやか
freshwater trout, smeltデン、ネンあゆ、なまず
friendship, intimacyよい、よしみ
frolic, play, sportギ、ゲざれる、じゃれる、たわむれる
from, possessive particle, whereupon, accordinglyアイ、ダイ、ナイ、ノすなわち、なんじ、の
front door, title page, front pageとびら
frostソウしも
frugal, economy, thriftyケンつづまやか、つましい
fuel, firewood, kindlingシンたきぎ、まき
fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundationもと、もとい
furrow, 30 tsubo, ridge, rib, thirty tsuboホ、ボウ、ム、モうね、せ
furthermore, still, yetユ、ユウなお
gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerveタンきも
game-hunting, shooting, game, bagリョウかる、かり
garden, farm, parkエン、オンうつ、その
gargle, rinse mouthシュウ、ス、ソウうがい、くちすすぐ、くちそそぐ、すすぐ
gauze, gossamerサ、シャうすぎぬ
gauze, thin silk, Rome, arrange, spread outうすもの
genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originateショウ、ソウきず、けずしける、つくる、はじめる
gentle, peace, depravity-
gentleman, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33), scholarさむらい
germ, fungus, bacteriaキン-
ghost, devilおに、おに-
gist, proceed to, tend, become, elegance, interest, purportシュおもむく、おもむき
give, do something for, kingdom of Wuくれる、くれ
glad, pleased, rejoiceうれしい、たのしむ
glassy, lapis lazuli-
glossy, luster, glaze, polish, charm, colorful, captivatingエンあでやか、つや、つやめく、なまめかしい、なまめく
Go-
godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasuryソウくら
good crops, prosperity, 10**28ジョウゆたか、わら
good luck, joy, congratulationsキチ、キツよし
goodwill, article, section, friendship, collusionカン-
gorge, ravineキョウ、コウはざま
grace, kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing, benefitオン-
graceful, gentle, pureシュクしとやか
gracious, elegant, graceful, refinedみやび
gradually, slowly, deliberately, gentlyジョおもむろに
grant, answerキョウかなう、かなえる
grant, gift, boon, resultsたまう、たまわる、たもう
grasp, faggot, bunch, counter for bundlesハ、ワ-
grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scourサツ-ずれ、こする、こすれる、する、すれる
grave, tombはか
greatness, excellenceケツすぐれる
green, kingfisherスイかわせみ、みどり
grip, hold, mould sushi, bribeアクにぎる
ground-breaking, open up farmlandコンはる、ひらく
gun, armsジュウつつ
gutter, ditch, sewer, drain, 10**32コウみぞ
guy, slave, manservant, fellowやっこ、やつ
haiku, actorハイ-
halberd, arms, festival floatボウ、ムほこ
handle, entertain, thresh, stripキュウ、ソウあつかい、あつかう、あつかる、こく
happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequentlyふるい、もと、ゆえ
happiness, auspicious, blessed, good fortuneテイさいわい
happiness, luckコウさいわい、しあわせ
hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, corneredキュウ、キョウきわまり、きわまる、きわみ、きわめる
harp, kotoキン、ゴンこと
harvest, reapカク-
harvest, ripenジン、ニン、ネンみのる、みのり
haven, port, harbor, ferryシン
hawkオウ、ヨウたか
hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cableコウつな
hazelnut, filbertシン、ハンはしばみ、はり
headland, cape, spit, promontoryコウみさき
healing, cure, quench (thirst), wreakいえる、いやす、いやす
healthy, health, strength, persistenceケンすこやか
hearing, judge, trialシンつぶさに、つまびらか
hearth, furnace, kiln, reactorいろり
hedge, fence, wallエンかき
hegemony, supremacy, leadership, championハ、ハクはたがしら
heir, succeed-
helpショウ、ジョウすくう、たすける
helpウ、ユウたすける
helpフ、ホたすける
help, assistウ、ユウたすける
hemp, flax, numbマ、マアあさ
hermit, wizard, centセン、セント-
hide, shelter, shieldトクかくまう
high, boastingキョウたかい
high, farギョウたかい
high, steepシュンけわしい、たかい
highness, steps (of throne)ヘイ-
hill, knollキュウおか
hillock, moundチョウ-づか、つか
hinder, hurt, harmショウさわる
hinge, pivot, door, center of thingsシュ、スウからくり、とぼそ
hoarse, scoldカツ-
hoist, fry in deep fat, elevate, extol, praise, raiseヨウ-あげ、あがる、あげる
hole, aperture, slit, cave, denケツあな
hollyシュ、シュウひいらぎ
hollyhockあおい
holy, saint, sage, master, priestショウ、セイひじり
home country, country, Japanホウくに
home town, village, native place, districtキョウ、ゴウさと
hop, leap up, spring, jerk, prance, buck, splash, sputter, snapチョウ-とび、とぶ、はねる
horizon, shore, bound, limitガイはて
horizontal, woof, left & right, latitude, (parallels of) latitude, predictionぬき、よこいと
how, what, alas, (question mark), exclamation mark, question markサイかな、や
however, butタンただし
hug, embrace, possess, protect, leadヨウ-
humanity, virtue, benevolence, charity, man, kernelジン、ニ、ニン-
humility, be careful, discrete, prudent, discreetシンつつましい、つつし、つつしみ、つつしむ
hump, high, noble, prosperityリュウ-
hungry, starveうえる
hunt, raid, gatherシュ-がり、かり、かる
husk, nut shellカク、コク、バイから、がら
I, one, one (in documents)イチ、イツひとつ
麿I, you, (kokuji)-まろ
II, two, secondジ、ニそえ、ふたつ
imitation, copy, mockボ、モ-
immature, youngジ、チいとけない、おくて、おさない、おでる
immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunkシンつかる、ひたす、ひたる
impart, instruct, grant, conferジュさずかる、さずける
imperial edictショウみことのり
imperial orderチョクいましめる、みことのり
indications, sign, omen, symptom, collect, seek, refer to, questionチ、チョウしるし
indigoランあい
industry, kindlinessタイ、ダン、チョウ、トンあつい
inferiority, be inferior to, be worseレツおとる
inflammation, flame, blazeエンほのお
inflation, advancing, going, jumping up, leaping up, risingトウあがる、のぼる
inherit, succeed, patch, graft (tree), continueケイつぐ、まま-
inmost, heart, mind, insideチュウ-
inquire, fathom, look forジンたずねる、ひろ
inscription, signature (of artisan)メイ-
insert, put in, graft, wear (sword)ソウさす、はさむ
inspection, regard as, see, look atみる
instant, namely, as is, conform, agree, adaptソクすなわち、つく、つける
instead, on the contrary, rather, retreat, step back, withdrawキャクかえって、しりぞく、しりぞける
intelligence, imperialエイあきらか
intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes, shillingこころざす、こころざし、シリング
intercept, interrupt, obstructシャさえぎる
interment, bury, shelveソウほうむる
interview, treat, entertain, receive, deal with, encounter, meetグウあう
intestines, guts, bowels, visceraチョウはらわた、わた
intimate, friendly, harmoniousボク、モクむつぶ、むつまじい、むつむ
intimidate, dignity, majesty, menace, threatenおどかす、おどし、おどす
intuition, perception, check, compare, sixth senseカン-
irisショウ-
isolate, alternate, distance, separate, gulfカクへだたる、へだてる
Italy, that oneかれ
Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon treeケイかつら
jasmineバツ、マ、マツ-
jasmineライ、リ、レイ-
jewel, tinkling of jewelryリン-
join, get together, unite, collectiveヘイあわせる
journey, chase away, let go, going, travel, before, formerlyオウいく、いにしえ、さきに、ゆく
jubilation, congratulate, rejoice, be happyケイよろこび
just so, this, right, justiceシ、ゼここ、この、これ
kidnap, falsifyカイ-
kiln, oven, furnaceヨウかま
kimono design, brilliant fabric designケン-
kindness, moistenアクあつい、うるおう
lacquer, varnish, sevenシツうるし
lad, boy (ancient)ゲンひこ
ladle, one tenth of a go, dipシャク-
lagoonセキ-がた、かた
lament, grieve overトウいたむ
lapis lazuliリュウ、ル-
lapis lazuli, gem, precious stoneリュウ、ル-
largeコウおおづな、つな、つなぐ
large bird, wild goose, great, large, powerful, prosperousコウ、ゴウおおがり、おおとり、ひしくい
large, great, eminentセキおおきい
lass, girl, Miss, daughterジョウむすめ
late, quiet, sets (sun)アンおそい
lazy, laziness-
leadエンなまり
leak, escape, timeロウもらす、もる、もれる
leap, dance, skipヤクおどる
legitimate wife, direct descent (non-bastard)チャク、テキ-
leisureカン-
lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)チョウ-はり、-ばり、はる
level, hamlet, in the country, manor, villageショウ、ソ、ソウ、ホウ-
levy, ode, prose, poem, tribute, installmentフ、ブ-
license, sincerity, permitインじょう、まことに、ゆるす
lie, falsehood, deceive, pretendいつわる
lightning-bug, fireflyケイほたる
likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equalジョ、ニョごとし
limb, arms & legs-
lineage, systemケイ-
liner, shipハク-
lipsシンくちびる
listen, headstrong, naughty, careful inquiryチョウ、テイきく、ゆるす
liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpahカンきも
lock, fetters, shacklesジョウ-
loneliness, quietly, mellow, mature, death of a priestジャク、セキさび、さびしい、さびれる、さみしい
long-distance, fetlock, spurキョけづめ、へだたる
look back, review, examine oneself, turn aroundかえりみる
look to, face, meet, confront, attend, call onリンのぞむ
lot, earth, soilジョウつち
lotusレンはす、はちす
lotusヨウ-
lotus, Mt Fuji-
lovely, companion, beautiful, graceful, resplendentレイうららか、うるわしい
lowly, base, vile, vulgar, despiseいやしい、いやしむ、いやしめる
loyalty, fidelity, faithfulnessチュウ-
lucidity, be clear, clear, clarify, settle, strain, look graveチョウ-すます、すます、すむ
lull, calm, (kokuji)-なぐ、なぎ
lunatic, insane, crazy, confuseキョウくるう、くるおしい、くるおしい
lungsハイ-
luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, troubleハンしげく、しげる
luxury, select, filtering, sieving, washing, weeding outタ、タイおごる、にごる、よなげる
madder, red dye, Turkey redセンあかね
made in..., manufactureセイ-
magnet, porcelain-
majestic plural, imperial weチン-
male mythical birdフウ、ホウ-
Manchu dynasty, name given to naturalized foreignersシンはた
mandarin orangeキツたちばな
maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelityサン、ソウあやつる、みさお
manipulate, rule, administer, conduct, palm of handショウたなごころ、てのひら
mannerism, habit, vice, trait, fault, kinkヘキくせ、くせに
mapleフウかえで
marquis, lord, daimyoコウ-
marrow, pith, essenceズイ-
marry into, brideいく、とつぐ、ゆく、よめ
marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pondショウぬま
martyrdom, follow by resigningジュン-
masculine, male, hero, leader, superiority, excellenceユウお-、おす、おん
masses, great numbers, multitude, populaceシュ、シュウおおい
matrimony, marryイン-
mausoleum, imperial tomb, hill, moundリョウみささぎ
me, I (male), manservant, servantボクしもべ
measurement, foot, 10, a little, small, tenth of a shakuスン-
measuring box, 1.8 literショウます
mediator, go-betweenバイなこうど
mediocre, commonplace, ordinaryハン、ボンおうよそ、およそ、すべて
melancholy, grieve, lament, be anxious, sad, unhappyユウうい、うき、うれい、うれえる
mellow, ripen, mature, acquire skillジュクうれる
melodious, clear, bright, serene, cheerfulロウあきらか、ほがらか
melting, smeltingいる
membraneマク-
menacing, dignity, majesty, threatenカクおどす
mercyいつくしむ
meritorious deed, meritクンいさお
mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of timeチュウ-
military officer, jailer, old man, rankイ、ジョウ-
mimeograph, copyトウ-
mimic, aim (a gun) at, nominate, imitateまがい、もどき
mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offeringキョウ、ケイかがみ
miscanthus reedボウ、ミョウかや、ちがや
miss, mourningソウ
model, moldingでく
monkeyエンさる
monme, 3.75 grams, (kokuji)-め、もんめ
moreover, also, furthermoreショ、ショウ、ソかつ
morning, earlyシンあさ、あした、とき
mosquitoブン
mountain peak, mountain pass, climax, crest, (kokuji)-とうげ
mountain stream, valleyケイたに、たにがわ
mourning, abhor, detestable, death anniversaryいまわしい、いみ、いむ
mulberryソウくわ
muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descentキンすじ
musical score, music, note, staff, table, genealogy-
mysterious, occultness, black, deep, profoundゲンくろ、くろい
naked, nude, uncovered, partially clothedはだか
Nara, what?ダイ、ナ、ナイいかん、からなし
national flag, banner, standardはた
nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitraryタン-
neck, collar, lapelキン、コンえり
neglect, lazinessタイおこたる、なまける
neighboringリンとなる、となり
nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, denソウす、すくう
netting, networkモウあみ
nightbreak, dawn, morning, daybreakタン、ダンあきらか、あきら、あさ、あした、ただし
nitrate, saltpeterショウ-
No., residenceダイ、テイ-
node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melodyセチ、セツ-ぶし、のっと、ふし
noh chanting, ballad, sing, songヨウうたい、うたう
notebook, account book, album, curtain, net, tent, veilチョウとばり
nourishing, more & more, be luxuriant, planting, turbidityシ、ジ-
nucleus, core, kernelカク-
nunあま
nursing, attending, entertainerカ、ガ、キャ、ギャとぎ
oak, mallet, chinquapin, spineスイ、ツイうつ、つち
obeisance, follow, accompany, attend onバイ-
obese, fatボウ-
observance, offer, present, dedicateブ、ホウたてまつる、ほうずる、まつる
of, thisこの、これ、の、ゆく
offering, counter for drinks, present, offerケン、コンたてまつる
officer, an official-
old woman, grandma, wet nurseばあ、ばば
only, free, in additionただ
ooze, flow, soak in, penetrate, secreteヒ、ヒツ-
open sea, offing, rise high into skyチュウおき、おきつ、ちゅうする、わく
or again, furthermore, on the other handユウまた、また-、またの-
orchid, Hollandラ、ラン-
organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)セイととのう、ととのえる
orphan, alone-
ought, by all means, necessarilyシュ、スすべからく、すべし、ひげ、まつ、もちいる、もとめる
outline, condition, approximation, generallyガイおおむね
overall, relationship, ruling, governingトウすべる、ほびる
overcome, kindly, skillfullyコクかつ
overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriantしげる
overpowering, great, powerful, excelling, Australiaゴウえらい
oversee, official, govt office, rule, administerカン-
paddy ridge, leveeハンあぜ、くろ、ほとり
paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)コウうなじ
pardon, forgivenessシャ-
parsleyキンせり
partial, side, left-side radical, inclining, biasedヘンかたよる
particularly, especially, exceptionallyシュこと
patent, clearショウ-
pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathizeアイあわれ、あわれむ、かなしい
patrol, go around, circumferenceジュンめぐり、めぐる
pattern, example, modelハン-
paulowniaトウ、ドウきり
pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage nameチン、テイ-
peacefulジョウ、セイやすんじる
peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand, excessive, extreme, greatタイ-
peach tree, peachトウもも
peak, summitリョウ、レイみね
pear treeなし
pearl, gem, jewelシュたま
peck, pick upタク、ツク、トクついばむ、つつく
penal, chastise, punish, disciplineチョウこらしめる、こらす、こりる
penalty, punishmentハツ、バチ、バツばっする
penetrate, clear, pierce, strike home, sit up (all night)テツ-
perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant, favorableホウかんばしい
permanence, distant, long time, leisureユウ-
persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offerカン、ケンすすめる
perusal, seeランみる
phantasm, vision, dream, illusion, apparitionゲンまぼろし
philosophy, clearテツあきらか、さとい
phoenixホウおおとり
phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku-
pickling, soak, moisten, steep-づけ、-づけ、つかる、つける
pierce, 8 1, 3lbs, penetrate, brace, 8 1/3lbsカンつらぬく、ぬく、ぬき
pig ironセン-
pigeon, doveキュウ、クあつめる、はと
pinch, pick, pluck, trim, clip, summarizeテキつむ
pine treeショウまつ
pining, yearn for, love dearly, adoreしたう
pit, holeコウ-
pity, be sparing of, frugal, stingy, regretセキおしい、おしむ
placenta, sac, sheathホウ-
plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry, bench, tableアンつくえ
plane, sharpen, whittle, pare, shaveサクけずる、そぐ、はつる
plantation, plantingサイ-
play music, speak to a ruler, completeソウかなでる
pleasure, happy, rejoiceたのしい、たのしむ
pledge, promise, vowケイちぎる
pluck, pull, extract, excelチュウひき-
plug up, obstructチツ-
plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopperセン-
plumバイうめ
plumすもも
pocket, feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom, breastエ、カイいだく、おもう、なずける、なつかしい、なつかしむ、なつく、なつける、ふところ
podium, stage, rostrum, terraceタン、ダン-
poem, poetryうた
point, peak, mountainガクたけ
polishタクみがく
polish, artful smile, brilliant white luster of a gemみがく
pongee (a knotted silk cloth)チュウつむぐ、つむぎ
pony, horse, coltこま
pork, pigトンぶた
portable, carry (in hand), armed with, bring alongケイたずさえる、たずさわる
potatoいも
pottery, porcelainトウすえ
pox, smallpoxトウ-
praise, extolホウほめる
precious, value, prize, esteem, honorたっとい、たっとぶ、とうとい、とうとぶ
preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance, incidentallyジョついで、ついで
pregnancyジン、ニンはらむ、みごもる
press, print, affix a seal, stampダツ、ナツおす、さす
previously, already, long agoすでに
princessひめ、ひめ-
prison, jailゴク-
proceed, get, become, tendおもむく
proclaim, say, announceセンのたまう
promontory, cape, spitさい、さき、みさき
propose, take along, carry in handダイ、チョウ、テイさげる
prosperous, bright, clearショウさかん
prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)フクふす、ふせる
protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, supportホ、ホウたもつ
provisions, food, breadリョウ、ロウかて
prudence, thought, concern, consider, deliberate, fearリョおもんぱかる、おもんぱくる
punish, penalty, sentence, punishmentケイ-
pupil of the eyeボウ、ムひとみ
pupil, pupil (of eye)トウ、ドウひとみ
pureシュン、ジュンあつい
purification, Buddhist food, room, worship, avoid, alikeサイいむ、いつく、いわう、つつしむ、とき、ものいみ
purple, violetむらさき
pursue, drive away, chase, accomplish, attain, commitチク-
put up (a notice), put up, hoist, display, hang out, publish, describeケイかかげる
quasi-, semi-, associateジュン-
queen, princessきさき
question markジャ、ヤ
quit, stop, leave, withdraw, goまかり-、やめる
radiance, shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkleかがやく
rainbowコウにじ
raise, plan, project, behavior, actionsキョあがる、あげる、こぞる
rapidlyシツはやい
rapids, current, torrent, shallows, shoalライ
rare, phenomenal, dilute (acid)キ、ケまばら、まれ
rather, preferably, peaceful, quiet, tranquilityネイむしろ
ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor, command, lead, spearheadシュツ、ソツ、リツひきいる
reach out, exert, exercise, causeキュウおよび、およぶ、およぼす、および
reap, cut, clip, trim, pruneカイ、ガイかる
rebuke, admonish, charge, warn, persuadeさとす
receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, enjoyキョウ、コウうける
recess, rest, relax, reposeケイいこい、いこう
recitation, poem, song, composingエイうたう、よむ
recollect, rememberサイ、シしのぶ
recollection, think, rememberオク-
recommend, mat, advise, encourage, offerセンすすめる
recreation, pleasure-
rectify, straighten, correct, reform, cure, control, pretend, falsifyキョウためる
reed used to cover tatami, smilingカン
reef, sunken rockショウ-
refined, gentleヒン、フンあきらか、うるわしい
refreshing, bracing, resonant, sweet, clearソウあきらか、さわやか、たがう
regiment, party, company, squadタイ-
簿register, record book-
regret, bear a grudge, resentment, malice, hatredコンうらむ、うらめしい
regularity, salary, orderチツ-
reject, retreat, recede, withdraw, repel, repulseセキしりぞける
relay, in turn, sendingテイかわる、たがいに
religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essenceシュウ、ソウむね
remorse, regret, be sorryカンうらむ
remove, withdraw, disarm, dismantle, reject, excludeテツ-
reparation, make up for, recompense, redeemショウつぐなう
repay, reward, retributionシュ、シュウ、トウむくいる
repeatedly, recurヒンしきりに
repel, refuse, reject, declineキョ、ゴこばむ
repent, regretカイくいる、くやむ、くやしい
repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite ofヨクおさえる
repudiate, exclude, expel, reject, arrange, line upハイ-
reputation, praise, honor, gloryほめる、ほまれ
resemblanceショウあやかる
residence, mansionテイやしき
resist, reach, touchテイ-
respect, revere, long forキン、コンつつしむ
respect, reverentキョウうやうやしい
review, inspection, revisionエツけみする
revise, correct, decideテイただす
rhyme, elegance, toneイン-
rice plantテ、トウいな-、いね
ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10**44, publish, recordサイのせる、のる
ridgepole, ridgeトウむな-、むね
ridicule, lazinessマン-
righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning-
rin, 1, 10sen, 1, 10bu, 1/10 bu, 1/10 senリン-
ring, circle, link, wheel, loopカン
riseコウ、ゴウあがる、たかい、たかぶる
rising sun, morning sunキョクあさひ
risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name)ボウおかす
rob, take by force, snatch away, dispossess, plunder, usurpダツうばう
robust, manhood, prosperityソウさかん
rock, crag, boulderガンいわ、いわお、けわしい
rot, decay, sour-くさる、くさす、くさらす、くさる、くされ、くされる
rotation, go aroundセンいばり、めぐる
rowboat, small boatテイ-
rub, paint, eraseマツ-
rue, be sad, sigh, lamentガイなげく
rule, synthesizeソウおさめる、すべる
沿run alongside, follow along, run along, lie alongエン-ぞい、そう
rust-colored, red, red lead, pills, sincerityタン
rut, wheel, track, model, way of doing-
sabre, sword, blade, clock handケンつるぎ
sacrificeキ、ギいけにえ
safeguard, protectまもる
sagacious, genius, excellenceシュン-
sailハン
salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaimキュウすくう
sandサ、シャすな、よなげる
sated, tired of, bored, satiateホウあかす、あきる、あく
scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)サン、センかけはし
scarlet, cardinalあか、あけ
scheme, plan, policy, step, meansサク-
scorn, despise, make light of, contemptあなずる、あなどる
sea bream, red snapperチョウたい
seacoast, beach, seashoreヒンはま
seashore, beachいそ
seaweed, duckweedソウ
seclude, confine to a room, calm, dark, deep, faint, profound, secluded, tranquilユウかすか、くらい、しろい、ふかい
secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulnessミツひそか
secret, concealかくす、ひめる、ひそか
seedling, sapling, shootビョウ、ミョウなえ、なわ-
seize, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able toカクえる
self, snake, serpentキ、コおのれ、つちのと、な
self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modestケンへりくだる
send back, returnカンかえる
send forth fragrance, fragrant, be scented, smoke (tobacco)クンかおる
sequential, fellow, followジュン-
serving our eldersダイ、テイ-
set aside, give up, suspend, discontinue, lay aside, exceptおく
set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit downキョすえる、すわる
settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, storeトウ、ナ、ナッ、ナン、ノウ-おさめる、おさまる、おさめる
sew, stitch, embroiderホウぬう
shade, yin, negative, sex organs, secret, shadowインかげ、かげる
shadow, silhouette, phantomエイかげ
shake, wave, wag, swingシンふる、ふるう、ふれる
shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, ruleシャク、セキさし
sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informalカ、ケかり、かり-
sheepヨウひつじ
shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellisホウ-だな、たな
shield, escutcheon, pretextジュンたて
shineヨウかがやく、ひかり
shine, lightかがやく
耀shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkleヨウかがやく、ひかり
shining, brightショウ-
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princessキュウ、ク、クウ、グウみや
shoot, shine into, onto, archeryシャいる、うつ、さす
shop, store, pave-
show symptoms of, sprout, bud, maltホウきざし、きざす、めばえ、もえる
shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduceシュクちぢまる、ちぢむ、ちぢめる、ちぢらす、ちぢれる
sickle, scythe, trickケン、レンかま
sigh, lament, moan, grieve, sigh of admirationタンなげかわしい、なげく
sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac, shin dragon radical (no. 161)シン、ジンたつ
sign of the hare or rabbit, 5-7AM, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, eastボウ、モウ
sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiacカイ、ガイ
sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiacチュウうし
sign of the snake or serpent, 9-11AM, sixth sign of Chinese zodiac
sign of the tiger, 3-5AM, third sign of Chinese zodiacインとら
signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, targetヒョウしるし、しるべ
silence, become silent, stop speaking, leave as isボク、モクだまる、もだす
silkケンきぬ
silkwormサン、テンかいこ、こ
sincere, kind, considerateシュン、ジュン、トンあつい
sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelityセイまこと
single, alone, spontaneously, Germanyトク、ドクひとり
sire, good belt, gentlemanシン-
sketch, compose, write, draw, paintビョウえがく、かく
skids, leg, undercarriage, base, lower partカク、キャ、キャクあし
slacken, loosen, relax, lessen, be moderate, easeカンゆるい、ゆるむ、ゆるめる、ゆるやか
slap, strike, hit, beat, tell, speakボク-
slave, servant, prisoner, criminal, followerレイしたがう、しもべ
slender, fine, thin kimonoセン-
slippery, slide, slip, flunk, fail examカツ、コツすべる、なめらか
small bell, buzzerリン、レイすず
smash, break, crush, familiar, popularサイくだく、くだける
snake, serpent, hard drinkerイ、ジャ、ダ、ヤへび
snapshot, take picturesサツ-どり、つまむ、とる
so-and-so, one, a certain, that personボウそれがし、なにがし
soar, flyショウかける、とぶ
sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordialコンねんごろ
solely, only, merely, simplyイ、ユイただ
solemn, quietly, softlyシュク、スクつつしむ
solicit, invite, askショウ、シン、セイうける、こう
son, counter for sonsリョウ、ロウおとこ
songs with samisen, ballad, songバイうた、うたう
soothe, calm, pacifyユウなだめる、ゆるす
soul, spiritコンたま、たましい
sound of jewelsレイ-
soup, juice, broth, sap, gravy, pusジュウ-しる、しる、つゆ
source, originゲンみなもと
southeastソンたつみ
sovereign, the emperor, god, creatorテイみかど
sow (seeds)シ、ジうえる、まく
span, request, extend over, rangeカン、コウ、センもとめる、わたる
spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absenceいとま、ひま
sparkle of jewelry, crystalエイ-
sparkle, clear, crystalショウ-
sparkling waterコウ-
specimen, take warning from, learn fromカンかがみ、かんがみる
sphere, circle, radius, rangeケンかこい
spine, backboneリョ、ロせぼね
spinningボウつむぐ
spirits, soulリョウ、レイたま
spit, vomit, belch, confess, tell (lies)つく、はく
splendor, flower, petal, shine, luster, ostentatious, showy, gay, gorgeousカ、ケはな
split, rend, tearレツ-ぎれ、さく、さける
sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)サイもようす、もよおす
spotted, mottled, patterned, small tigerヒュウ、ヒョウあや
spread, pave, sit, promulgate-しき、しく
spyテイ-
squad, corps, unit, groupハン-
square jewel, corner, angle, edgeケ、ケイ-
squeezeサクしぼる
stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrearsタイ、テイとどこおる
stalk, stemキョウ、ケイくき
star, god of literatureキ、ケイ-
stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinizeチョウながめる
starve, hungry, thirstうえる
steadily, gradually advancing, finally, barelyゼンすすむ、やや、ようやく、ようよう
stealth, steal, secret, private, hushedセツぬすむ、ひそか
steelコウはがね
steep, craggy, ruggedサ、シ-
step, trample, carry through, appraise, evade paymentトウふまえる、ふむ
stern, strictness, severity, rigidityゲン、ゴンいかめしい、いつくし、おごそか、きびしい
sticky, glutinous, greasy, persevereネンねばる
stimulate, urge, press, demand, inciteソクうながす
stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant, stink, glow, be brightシュウ-くさい、くさい、におい、におう
stipend, salaryホウ-
stirred up, be invigorated, flourishフンふるう
stocks, stump, shares, stock, counter for small plantsシュかぶ
storm, tempestランあらし
straight grain, spindle tree, (kokuji)-まさ、まさき、まさめ
strand, beach, shoreショなぎさ
strange, strangeness, curiosityあやしい、くしき、くし、めずらしい
strangle, constrict, wringコウしまる、しめる、しぼる
straw rope, cordジョウただす、なわ
street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sig, 4th calendar sign, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of somethingチ、チョウ、チン、テイ、トウひのと
stretchチョウのびる
strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliableケン-がたい、かたい
string, cord, samisen musicゲンいと
strongケイつよい
strongキ、ギつよい
strong and braveキュウ-
strong, just, righteous, peace-lovingカンつよい
stubborn, foolish, firmlyガンかたくな
stupid, foolishおろか、しれる
sturdy, strengthゴウ-
subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxesセイ-
submerge, conceal, hide, lower (voice), hushセンかくれる、くぐる、ひそむ、ひそめる、もぐる
subscription, buyコウ-
suddenly, smoothly, quick, sound of the wind, suddenサツ、ソウさっと
sue, accuseショウ-
sugarトウ-
sulphurリュウ-
sultry, hot, summer heatショあつい
summit, peakホウね、みね
superfluous, uselessnessジョウ-
superintend, manager, ruleサイ-
surplus, besidesジョウあまり、あまる、あまつさえ
suspend, hang, 10%, install, depend, consult, distant, far apart, state of suspensionケ、ケンかかる、かける
suspicious, mystery, apparitionカイ、ケあやしい、あやしむ
swamp, brilliance, grace, marshタクうるおい、うるおす、さわ、つや
swamp, shoreコウさつき
swell, get fat, thickボウふくらむ、ふくれる
swift, fastジン-
swing, shake, sway, rock, tremble, vibrateヨウうごく、ゆさぶる、ゆすぶる、ゆする、ゆらぐ、ゆる、ゆるぐ、ゆれる
sword, saber, knifeトウかたな、そり
symptoms, illnessショウ-
tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain
tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)サイさばく、たつ
take pleasure in, rejoiceキン、コン、ゴンよろこび、よろこぶ
tariff, crop tax, borrowing-
tassel, tuft, fringe, bunch, lock (hair), segment (orange), house, roomボウふさ
tediousシュンくどい、くどくど、ねんごろ、ひちくどい
tempering, refine, drill, train, polishレンねる
temporarily, a while, moment, long timeザンしばらく
tempt, seduce, instigate, promoteそそる、そそのかす
tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heartシツ、シュウとる
tense, solid, hard, reliable, tightキンしまる、しめる
the latter, duplicate, strange, witty, fishhook radical (no. 5)イツ、オツおと-、きのと
the Pleiadesコウ、ボウすばる
the violetキンすみれ
thin, faint, pale, fleetingタンあわい
third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar signヘイひのえ
thirst, dry up, parchカツかわく
thread, silk clothカン、リンいと
threaten, coerceキョウおどかす、おどす、おびやかす
thunder, lightening bolt, lightning boltライいかずち、いかづち、かみなり
thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impedeはばむ
tide, salt water, opportunityチョウうしお、しお
tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fastenケチ、ケツむすぶ、ゆう、ゆわえる
tiger, drunkardとら
tighten, tie, shut, lock, fastenテイ-しめ、-じめ、しまり、しまる、しめる
timber trees, wood, establish, set up, timber, treesジュ
to be (classical)エ、ヤか、なり、また
tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadmindedカンくつろぐ、ひろい、ゆるやか
tomb, moundフン-
tombstone, monumentいしぶみ
tongue, reed, clapperゼツした
tortoise, turtleキ、キュウ、キンかめ
torture, beatゴウ-
tower, tall building, palaceカク-
towering in a row, mountains towering in a rowリョウ-
tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centersチンおさえ、しずまる、しずめる
transfer, alternationテツ-
transition, move, changeセンうつす、うつる、みやこがえ
translate, reason, circumstance, caseヤクわけ
transparent, permeate, filter, penetrateトウすかす、すく、すける、とうす、とうる
tray, shallow bowl, platter, tub, board, phonograph recordバン-
tread, step on, trample, practice, carry throughセンふむ
tree trunk, capability, main part, talentカンみき
treetops, twigショウくすのき、こずえ
tremendously, very, great, exceedinglyジンはなはだ、はなはだしい
tribute, support, financeク、コウみつぐ
trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheelドウ-
truss, arrest, bind, tie, restrainバクしばる
turf, lawnしば
twig, ornamental evergreenシン、テンこずえ、まき
twist, ask, investigate, verifyキュウただす
two-mat area, ~36 sq ft, approx. thirty-six sq ftヘイつぼ
type of deciduous tree, grey starlingリョウむく
type of morning glory, rose of Sharon, altheaシュン-
tyrannize, oppressギャクしいたげる
ugly, unclean, shame, bad lookingシュウしこ、みにくい
umbrellaサンかさ
uncle, youthシュク-
uncommon, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious, unusual, differentけ、こと、ことなる
undefiled, pure, clean, righteous, gallantケツいさぎよい
undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch, go smoothly, pass throughキョウ、コウ、ホウとおる
undertake, scheme, design, attempt, planくわだてる、たくらむ
undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take offダツぬぐ、ぬげる
uneasiness, fear, anxiety, concern, consideration, expectationあざむく、あやまる、うれえる、おそれ、おもんぱかる、たのしむ、のぞむ、はかる
unfold, expandテン-
unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disasterヤク-
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousnessジョウ、テイさだ、ただしい
urge to eatウ、ユウすすめる、たすける
urge, force, imminent, spur onハクせまる
尿urineニョウいばり、しと、ゆばり
utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, setうつわ
V.I.P., guestヒン-
vague, obscure, desert, wideバク-
value, priceカ、ケあたい
valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish, conical capヘン、ベンあらそう、かんむり、はなびら、わける、わきまえる
vapor, steam-
vast, broad, wideグ、コウひろい
vat, tub, tankソウふね
vein, pulse, hopeミャクすじ
venerable old manオウおきな
vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet, red, bloodyシュあけ
versify, singing, recitalギン-
vertical, length, height, self-indulgent, waywardジュウたて
vicarious, surrogate, act in addition to, absorb, take inショウ、セツおさめる、かねる、とる
victory songカイ、ガイかちどき、やわらぐ
victory, fastショウ、ソウはやい
villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor, dignified, solemnショウ、ソウ、チャンおごそか、ほうき
village, rural community, right village radical (no. 163)ユウむら
villain, evil, bad luck, disasterキョウ-
vine, ivyチョウつた
vinegar, sour, acid, tartサク
violent, get excited, enraged, chafe, inciteゲキはげしい
virtuous, good, goodnessゼンいい、よい、よく、よしとする
voiced, uncleanness, wrong, nigori, impurityジョク、ダクにごす、にごる
void, emptiness, unpreparedness, crack, fissure, untruthキョ、コうつろ、むなしい
vow, swear, pledgeセイちかう
vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane thingsゾク-
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serveシ、ジさむらい、はべる
wall, lining (stomach), fenceヘキかべ
wandering, waves, billows, reckless, unrestrainedロウ-
warmthダン、ノンあたたか、あたたかい、あたたまる、あたためる
warshipカン-
watch over, seeカンみる
watchtower, lookout, high buildingロウたかどの
water route, shipping channelレイみお
waterfall, rapids, cascadeソウ、ロウたき
weave, fabricシキ、ショク-おり、-おり、おり、おる、おり
wee hours, evening, early nightショウよい
weight, plumb bob, sinker, spindleスイおもり、つむ
welfare, happiness-
well, well crib, town, communityショウ、セイ
west, bird, sign of the bird, 5-7PM, tenth sign of Chinese zodiac, sake radical (no. 164)ユウとり
wet, be watered, profit by, receive benefits, favor, charm, steepジュンうるむ、うるおう、うるおす
whaleゲイくじら
what?ダ、ナいかん、なに、なんぞ
whirlpool, eddy, vortexうず
white, clearコウしろい、ひかる
wholesaleシャおろし、おろす、おろし
wicked, injustice, wrongジャよこしま
wide expanse, abundance, vigorousコウおおきい、ひろい
wide, largeコウひろい
widow, minority, few-
willowリュウやなぎ
willowヨウやなぎ
winding, reel, spin, turn (pages), look up, refer toソウくる
wing, plane, flankヨクつばさ
wink, blink, twinkleシュンまじろぐ、またたく
wisdom, intellect, reason-
wiseエ、ケイさとい
wiseリョウ、レイ、レンあわれむ、さとい
wise, fast learnerソウさとい、みみざとい
wisteriaトウ、ドウふじ
witch, demon, evil spirit-
with child, pregnancyシン-
withdraw, draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderateコウひかえ、ひかえる
withstand, endure, support, resistカン、タンこたえる、こらえる、たえる、たまる
womb, uterusタイ-
wonder, be surprised, frightened, amazedキョウおどろかす、おどろく
woods, groveズ、ト、トウふさぐ、もり、やまなし
wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak pointショウいたむ、いためる、きず
wretched, disaster, cruelty, harshサン、ザンいたむ、みじめ、むごい
Yamato, ancient Japanイ、ワしたがう、やまと
yearn after, long for, aspire to, admire, adoreショウ、トウ、ドウあこがれる
yell, cry, scream, call, summonカンわめく
yield, bend, flinch, submitクツかがむ、かがめる
you, thou, second personジ、ニおれ、しか、しかり、その、なんじ、のみ
Zelkova treeつき
Zen, silent meditationセン、ゼンしずか、ゆずる
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